????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????. ?? 1949 ??? ??? 1950? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1954 ??? ??? ??? ?????? (??? ?????) ????? ????? ???????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? "???????? ???".

????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????:

1) ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
2) ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
3) ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????
4) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????.

????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????:

1.??? ????? ????? ????
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 1-5? ??? 5 ?? ?????? ??????.
2.????? ????? ????? ???
?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
3.??? ????? ??? ?????
??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????.
4.??? ????? ????? ??????
??????? ISO ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? P? K? M ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.